Vehicle Details
| Height | 44 m class |
|---|---|
| Lift-off mass | 320 t in XL configuration |
| Stages | 4 |
| Payload | up to 1,750 kg to 600 km SSPO |
| Propellants | HTPB solid, UDMH/N2O4, MMH/MON |
ISRO reference study
polar and multi-orbit launch vehicle. Architecture: Four-stage solid/liquid vehicle with optional strap-on boosters.
Use in design study| Height | 44 m class |
|---|---|
| Lift-off mass | 320 t in XL configuration |
| Stages | 4 |
| Payload | up to 1,750 kg to 600 km SSPO |
| Propellants | HTPB solid, UDMH/N2O4, MMH/MON |
Mission begins with thrust-to-weight margin, guidance through dense atmosphere, max-Q load management, and staging when the lower stage has delivered useful impulse.
Separation events must protect vehicle attitude, avoid recontact, confirm engine start conditions, and preserve payload environment limits.
Public vehicle studies should track assumptions, review dates, risk areas, and unknowns rather than overclaim exact proprietary data.