Vehicle studies

Launch vehicle studies

Public engineering studies of reference launch vehicles and spacecraft — from reusable heavy-lift cores to cryogenic launchers and crew vehicles.

Seven studies

AeroVectrix maintains public studies of reference vehicles across lift classes and mission types. Each page tracks assumptions, flight phases, and open questions rather than overclaiming proprietary data.

Study the fleet, stage by stage.

Heavy lift · reusable cores

Falcon Heavy

Three Falcon 9-derived cores and 27 Merlin engines at liftoff — a study in clustered-core scaling and booster recovery.

Super heavy · methalox

Super Heavy

Methalox booster with Raptor clustering and full-reuse ambitions; a study in large-scale staging and recovery systems.

Small–medium lift

PSLV

ISRO's dependable four-stage workhorse with mixed solid and liquid stages — a reference in mission versatility.

GTO missions

GSLV

Cryogenic upper-stage launcher study focused on geostationary transfer orbit performance and mission profiles.

Heavy lift · India

LVM3

ISRO's heaviest operational launcher: solid boosters, liquid core, and a cryogenic C25 upper stage.

Crew spacecraft

Orion

Deep-space crew vehicle study covering re-entry energy management, life support margins, and abort logic.

Recovery systems

Booster Systems

Cross-cutting study of booster staging, separation events, and the economics of recovery and refurbishment.

What each study covers

From liftoff loads to staging and mission assurance.

Every vehicle study works through the same flight phases — ascent thrust-to-weight, max-Q loads, staging events, and mission assurance — using public architecture data rather than proprietary detail.

Ascent

Thrust-to-weight margin, guidance through the dense atmosphere, and max-Q load management set the early trajectory.

Staging

Separation events must protect attitude, avoid recontact, confirm engine start, and preserve the payload environment.

Recovery

Reusable stages trade recovery hardware and propellant reserve against refurbishment cost and turnaround time.

Related

The engines that power them.

Vehicle performance follows directly from propulsion. Cross-reference the engine studies to see how each stage is driven.

Explore engine studies